This
last weekend of August, my wife, Jean, and I celebrated, with the
usual poignancy, the passing of yet another central Michigan summer
by attending the annual Steam
and Gas Engine Show in Blanchard. This is only one of many such shows that
take place across the state
throughout the summer season and into the fall, and all are dedicated
to the memory and celebration of the rich agrarian culture that
shaped our state in the last half of the 19th century and throughout
most of the 20th. In fact, one of the most sobering aspects of this
for me is found in the reality that, as my 60th birthday rapidly
approaches, much of this culture has only become a thing of the past
within what is, in the greater scope of history, my somewhat limited
lifespan. More sobering still is how little of it remains today.
Our
enjoyment at this year's show was greatly enhanced by having our
daughters Hannah (who just turned 25) and Martha (who is about to
turn 17) attend with us. And so it was with great anticipation on
Saturday morning, that old dad managed to squeeze more comfortably
than anticipated into his old bib overalls and, with his new straw
hat, babbled on excitedly about the wonders from our farming heritage
that we were about to see. And see them we did! Old steam engines,
tractors, stationary engines and farm machinery, all up and working
and showing us first hand what a great and glorious place rural
America used to be. While the Blanchard show isn't the biggest or
fanciest of these events, it is held in a truly beautiful location at
Blanchard's Millpond Park, and the day was sunny, warm and perfect. The
nice country folks in attendance, and manning the exhibits and
the flea market, were equally warm and friendly, and a splendid time
was had by all, including, and perhaps especially, our two girls. I
know their mother and I sure had fun watching them rediscover and
embrace their country roots. These two were the first and last of
our three children born to us when we were living our own country
dream on an old farmstead in Leelanau County, and, after a terrific
lunch at the Judges
Bench Tavern
in Winn, we all came away flushed with pride at being able touch and
hold again, even for a short while, a little piece of the original
American dream: our family farm heritage.
While
the old machinery is impressive, and a tribute to the quality and
workmanship that brought the United States to the pinnacle of the
industrial revolution and, through the mechanization of agriculture,
laid the foundation for a national greatness that was the envy of the
world, it is the doggedness of the people who are descended from this
culture of greatness that impresses even more than the machines their
ancestors built. And, while it is indeed impressive that the one
hundred year old Advance
Thresher
steam traction engine still runs the antique sawmill and the
threshing machine with the same grace and ease that it did a century
ago, the real beauty is in the sons and daughters of the sons and
daughters of the much respected and greatly admired "old
timers," who originally operated and maintained these machines. The
machines themselves were designed and built by men with no
knowledge of, or inclination towards, planned obsolescence. They
have been passed down to these latter generations with an inherent
knowledge, demonstrated by their durability, that any culture that
devours its own resources by demanding "newer and better"
just to have it is ultimately doomed to failure. The message at
these shows is centered in the idea that America isn't quite dead
yet, and as long as the old John
Deeres
and the Olivers
and the Allis-Chalmers
still run, and the folks who keep them running understand what this
is really all about, we have the ability to recapture the greatness
that was once ours. And maybe, as a nation, we really can find our
way back again to that old white saltbox farmhouse and the red
hip-roof barn that served us so well and that we used to call home.
But
time is running out.
We
live in the middle of Michigan's Lower Peninsula on the western edge
of the Saginaw Valley, which is one of the richest agricultural areas
in the state and the nation. Mostly to our east and south lie vast
acres of premium valley farm land, once owned in parcels of dozens,
or maybe a hundred acres, and farmed by individual families. Now
these lands are consolidated into a relatively few corporate farming
entities of thousands of acres each. Instead of the idyllic, small
farms that raised cattle and hogs and chickens in some combination
with grain for feed, and a truck patch for vegetables, and did so
powered by a Farmall
"C"
or a Ford
"N,"
these behemoth operations are worked by gigantic and expensive
articulated tractors, and huge farm machines that prowl the fields
like monsters from an old science fiction movie. Gone is the old
windmill pump by the barn, and in the fields huge irrigation booms,
fed by an increasing demand for groundwater caused by heavily
fertilized and thirsty GMO crops, draw so much from the aquifers that
the wells
in many places are running dry. Feedlot operations called CAFO's
(concentrated animal feeding operations) jam thousands of head of
livestock into what is essentially an animal concentration camp, and
the stench from the mountain of manure and waste that is produced
destroys the quality of human life for miles around, almost as an
extension of the way the operation itself destroys the quality of
life for the animals involved. And when you listen to the farm
report at noon on the country station, this is what they are selling
as "sustainable agriculture." In an earlier day, farming
was an art and a way of life in which God was your partner. Today,
it is a science and a business in which the government is your
partner, and the difference is striking.
Newer
still is another kind of farming operation: wind "farming." Since 2011,
Gratiot
County,
where we live, has sought to shore up a local economy ravaged by the
loss of what was once a booming industrial base by becoming, in
essence and in fact, the wind power capital of Michigan. The Gratiot
Wind Project,
which consists of 133 turbines covering 30,000 acres around
Breckenridge, in the eastern part of the county, is the largest such
facility in the state. The Bebee
Community Wind Farm,
which currently has 34 turbines on line, 19 more in production, and
expects to erect a total
of 125
over the 35,000 acres currently under contract, is located just east
of Ithaca. And in the southwest corner of the county, the Gratiot
Farms Wind Project
is still in the planning stage, with a yet to be determined number of
turbines covering some 16,000 acres of the southwestern corner of the
county. Once completed, these projects represent an area that is
nearly a quarter of the total acreage of the county, and a rural
landscape further transformed into that of an uncertain future. And
perhaps this future would be a little more certain if more emphasis
were placed on weaning ourselves from the electrical teat, and less
on creating an increasing thirst that leads to an uninhabitable
countryside.
My
point here isn't to argue either the pros or cons of wind power.
However, in my opinion, the potential for wind energy is overstated
and I do not see it as the panacea for an ever rising demand for
electricity that those selling the idea would like us to believe. While
not an issue here in Gratiot County, at least not yet, the health
issues
that have made the erection of wind turbines a controversial subject
in other places are real, and pose a liability question that has yet
to be fully addressed, let alone answered. An adverse impact on
individual property values and taxes would seem obvious and
unavoidable, while at the same time the townships are provided a
literal windfall in tax revenues that shifts local political support
from the people to the capitalistic developers and energy companies
now paying the bills, and better represents the landowners who are
profiting by simply having the structures sit on their property. That's
some easy farming. And while largely embraced by Gratiot
County for its as of yet unrealized economic benefits, citizens in
nearby Clinton County have formed an organization called Clinton
County Wind Watch
for the express purpose of preventing the development of wind farms
across their rural landscape. Seeing what wind farming looks like so
far in our backyard here in Gratiot County, my inclination is to wish
the good folks in Clinton County well in keeping it out of theirs.
Our
home here in Alma places us in a rather unique geographical and
historical position. On one side lies the rural future: a horizon
haunted by the surreal specter of titanic windmills that loom over a
landscape of mega farms and CAFO's, which join together to make life
in the country something to escape from rather than to -- unless your
farm now has the letters "LLC" or "Inc." after
it's name, and your bank account shows that agriculture has indeed
become sustainable (and more) for you. On the other side lies the
rural past: driving up and out of Gratiot County, past the huge
cattle feedlot that fouls the air for miles around what used to be
the pleasant little village of Forest Hill, and heading west on
Blanchard Road, we soon find ourselves meandering down the back roads
in western Isabella County, driving past old farmsteads that look
like time has stood still for the past few generations.
We
get a friendly wave from the Amish folks who amble up and down these
roads in their black, horse drawn buggies, and we drive by their
farms, impressed with the champion caliber draft horses working out
in the fields, the homemade clothes hanging on the line, and the
general peace, contentment and well being that permeates this
atmosphere instead of the stench of a mountain of composting manure.
And if anyone doubts the true sustainability of this style of
farming, I'd suggest you stop by and take a look for yourself. Many
Amish farms sell produce at roadside stands, and you'll find most of
these folks to be surprisingly friendly and welcoming. As a bonus to
the best deal you've ever gotten on the most beautiful organic
vegetables you've ever seen, take a look at the health of their land
compared to that of a CAFO or a chemically fertilized mega farm of
GMO crops, and remember that they've been doing it this way for
hundreds of years. And the only windmill you'll see here is the one
by the barn that gracefully catches enough wind to pump up enough
water for the more limited collection of livestock this lifestyle
requires.
And
this is
my point: Sustainable agriculture has been here and gone, and right
now it is in the final stage of passing away irretrievably and
forever into history. And when it does, the end will come for
America because it won't be America any longer. When I point to the
agricultural past of this country circa 1880 to 1940, and make the
claim that this is the sustainable future America needs to attain to,
people think I'm making a joke or that I've lost my mind. They point
to the wind farms and the mega farms and the CAFO's and proudly say,
"That's the government, and the future the world has in store
for us." I point to the Amish and say, "That's God, and
the future that saves us from the future the world has in store for
us." It already did, but we have spent so many generations now
believing that this lifestyle wasn't good enough for us that it has
brought us to a future that is killing the very culture that spawned
us. Like Jack, we have literally traded the family cow for the magic
electrical beans represented in the gadgets, gizmos and toys that
occupy our lives, minds and times with texting, talking, gaming and
nothing. My Uncle Al is the last of the truly great farmers in our
branch of the Ropp family. He's in his 90's and now sits in the
Alzheimer's ward of a local nursing home. He doesn't know who I am
anymore, and I suppose most days he wonders who he is. But the one
thing he keeps saying over and over again is, "If I could just
get back up on a tractor again everything would be all right." I
suppose he doesn't even know just how right he is about that, and
how much that applies to all of us.
When
I was a boy, one of our family traditions this time of the year was
to take my Grandma for rides in the country to look at the crops in
the fields. She and my dad, who was always more farmer in his heart
than he cared to (or dared to) admit, would comment on fields of
beans and corn and remark as to the health and the size of one
farmer's crop versus that of another.
It
never took much for Grandma to begin regaling us with her stories of
the old days on the farm. One story was that of the Great Depression
and how many days, while the men were out in the fields, men down on
their luck and riding the rails would see their house from the tracks
a quarter mile away, and show up asking if they could do some work
for something to eat. Grandpa put a cord of unsplit firewood and an
ax by the house because men in those days wanted to work for any
handout they received, and they had a man walk away hungry one day
because he was too proud to take food without doing anything for it.
Grandma vowed that would never happen again, and Grandpa put the
woodpile by the house. And Grandma finished her story by saying,
"Strange men came to my door all the time and I would hand them
an ax and ask them to split wood while I fixed them a meal. Nobody
ever went away hungry, and I was never once afraid." On this
particular day, this inspired my mother into a lengthy diatribe about
how poor they were, how hard her life was on the farm as a child, how
hard they had to work, and what little they had in terms of comforts
and conveniences. Grandma's response was quite simple and to the
point: "But we were happy then."
America
was happy then. Take in an old engine show and take time to chat
with the nice country folks who still believe in this way of life,
and you'll discover pretty quickly that rural America used to be a
proud and very happy place to live. Look at the farmscape of the
future; the CAFO's, the mega farms and the wind turbines. Does this
really make anybody happy? Well, does it?
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