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Christ the King


Jesus Christ
Historical Presence, Transcendent King





Feast of Christ the King

November 24, 2013

First Published: May 17, 2010




By Philip D. Ropp

     His name is Jesus, and He is the Christ, the Son of the living God. He comes to us from beyond the sands of time and from farther than the vast reaches of space. He is at once foreign to all that we see and comprehend, yet so familiar that we recognize Him with an intimacy that touches the very innermost part of our being. He has been with us always, and, as He has done since days long before our human measure, He comes to those who belong to Him and He beckons, now as then, "Follow me!" And to those who recognize Him; who know Him to be the mysterious and eternal "One" Who has, in some inexplicable way, been known to us since before our human life took shape within the womb, there is but one answer that can pass the lips and that is, "Yes, Lord!"

     But this one answer; this "Yes,Lord!" that reaches from the bottom of a broken and aching human heart, and yearns and seeks to touch the eternal and majestic glory of His Sacred Heart, is not the end of the story of our salvation, but only marks the beginning of the long journey to secure it. And though this story of the quest for salvation has its beginning and ending in eternity, it is played out, in all of its crucial drama,very much upon the stage of human history. And this human history takes place, for better and for worse, very much within these familiar confines of time and space. As in a medieval passion play, the entire village of our earth is drawn into an eternal conflict that originates – as we do – in a realm beyond our own. And because our ancient adversary from this realm, he who goes by Lucifer and Satan, and a myriad of other names that simply mean "the devil," has been cast into this world with us, and pursues us to the grave, this one answer, this "Yes, Lord!" is the only hope we have.

     While this drama that plays itself out upon the earth may be likened to a staged production, we must not believe for a moment that it is just a game; for the stakes are high and the consequences grim and irrevocable. When this declaration is made in the affirmative to follow Jesus, one should know, from the outset, that He expects exactly this to be done. And while He makes no promise that the journey with Him will be easy – to the contrary, the promise is that the road will be difficult – He does promise that the destination will be worth every effort necessary to get there. And He promises that we will be under no expectations to make the journey alone. This promise is made to us in writing in the form of a remarkable collection of works from antiquity that we call The Holy Bible.

     From far ancient times; from times long before this mysterious Jesus stepped into our world and the cross upon which He died for us became the centerpiece of our history,there was left for us a chronicle of this conflict fought for our salvation, and how this would be accomplished within the bounds of human history. It is a broad and sweeping story, reaching back into the dimmest and earliest recollections that we have as people on earth. It is that old, familiar story of how we, through the act of our earliest ancestors, fell from grace with God, and lost His most vital and precious gift to us – life itself – by succumbing with a remarkable ease to the wickedness and snares of the devil. To this day, all of the cemeteries of the world, and the reality of the grave that awaits each and every one of us, stand in testimony to the truth of this ancient act of submission to the evil one that we call the “original sin.” Though through this act we have brought the curse of death upon ourselves, all is not lost; for the Lord, unchallenged in His love for us, and undaunted from this moment forward, guides the course of human history in anticipation of His entry into our midst in the form of His Own Son, and our Savior, Jesus Christ. It is a story that begins at the dawn of our time, in that misty realm between primeval dreams and the awakening of our historical consciousness, and it ends in the stark reality of a broken people and subjugated nation, decimated by this and other sin, waiting in desperate anticipation for the heaven-promised king who would restore their faded glory. We call this remarkable chronicle of the revelation of God's earliest promise to save us the "Old Testament."

     From ancient, yet much more recent times; from the very time in which this mysterious Jesus did step into our world and the cross upon which He died for us did become the centerpiece of human history, there was left for us a chronicle of the story of how this gracious act of sacrifice for our salvation was accomplished. This story is both beautiful beyond measure and incredible beyond belief, for in it the gift of life is restored to us in a way that exceeds our comprehension and expectations. And because we accept the reality of this story in which Jesus suffers under Pontius Pilate, is crucified, dies and is buried, and rises on the third day from the dead, our living Lord Himself becomes witness to our salvation through His act of going to the cross on our behalf. Because Jesus did this, and because He has the power to do so vested in Him by God the Father Almighty, in whose life He participates as His only begotten Son, so do we now have the ability to remit our sins unto Him, gain back the life that was lost to us in Eden, and live and reign with Him in heaven forever. And because this story is so remarkable and the events so vital to us all, Jesus ascended into heaven but left behind His greatest gift to us in the form of His Church, which stands forever called to His service as a witness to the world of these astounding events. And in the form of a community of believers, nurtured by the ongoing spiritual presence of His mother and ours, the Blessed Virgin Mary,and by His Own Real Presence with us in the form and substance of the Holy Eucharist, His Church seeks to convert the world to Him, as we wait in faithful anticipation of His Second Coming, and the final reconciliation of the world. And the chronicle of the historical fulfillment of God's earliest promise to save us, revealed in the person and work of His Son, and our Savior, Jesus Christ, has been recorded and preserved by His Holy Body on earth, His Holy Catholic Church, and is called the "New Testament."

     In this New Testament; in Matthew 18:20,to be exact, we read these words of Jesus, "For where two or three are gathered together in my name, there am I in the midst of them." By this measure, we may surmise that the actual origin of His Church can be reckoned from that moment in Genesis 2:22 when the Lord, in His effort to bring forth a proper companion for Adam, brought Eve to life from the rib removed from his side, and communed in Eden with His creation and creatures, until the horror of the original sin would force Him to cast them from His presence. Even so, we know from the Old Testament account that the Lord maintained His presence within the Temple of the children of Israel through the Shekinah, and even the feminine nature of the Hebrew word itself hints at the future Church as the bride of Christ. And in the sacrificial worship of Israel, with the lamb without blemish offered up for the forgiveness of the sins of the people, we see such parallels to the crucifixion so as to know without question that this is the origin of the Mass. Therefore, if the Temple is not the origin of the Church and the worship of the Church is not the fulfillment and cleansing of the Temple, then this raises many more historical and theological questions than are answered. Yet should we see the origin of the Church in the release of blood and water from the pierced side of Christ on the cross, as did the early Church Fathers, then we must, at the very least, see in the Genesis story such an obvious foreshadowing of the Church, wherein the bride of Christ comes forth from His wounded side as did the bride of Adam, so as to know that, in one form or another, that which we today call the Catholic Church has, in fact, been with us from the very beginning. And, therefore, in the form of His Real Presence, as expressed in person in the garden, in the Shekinah in the Temple, and in the Eucharist in the Church, so has He.

     It is God's clear intention that our salvation, while a highly personal and individual matter is, none the less, something that we are to work out in community rather than as individuals. Even the eremtic tradition, when played out to the extreme in the form of the medieval anchorites (who were bricked into their individual cells), had, as its core purpose, the teaching of the central importance of community by deprivation of it. To be sure, the Old Testament "Desert Theology" upon which even the strictest forms of the consecrated life are based, has as its goal the changing of the heart – not the isolation of the spirit. And this change of heart makes no sense unless it is within the context of reintegration with, and life within, the greater community: the Church. It should come as no surprise to anyone that,from the creation of Eve as a companion to Adam, through the ages of the Patriarchs, Israel, and the Church, to the descent of the City of God, the New Jerusalem, in the book of Revelation, the theme of the holy community is held first and foremost as a requirement to God's plan of salvation. And this Holy Community is so defined by the act of Holy Communion; the Sacrament of the Eucharist which consecrates it as such.

     The Eucharist, as instituted by Christ and preserved in the Church, is the center of both our person and our community. For in the earthly form of bread and wine is the spiritual substance of Jesus Christ: His Body broken and His Blood shed, yet in this act of temporal death lies the miraculous transformation to a glorified and eternal life – for Christ first, and then through Him, all of us. The Mass, where the act of Holy Communion takes place, is where the connection between heaven and earth is made, and it is where our true Holy Community with Him is forged. It is in the Mass that we come to the cross, and it is at the cross where His Body, broken for us, takes our sins, once and for all, and His Blood, shed for us, cleanses forever. Because Jesus is man and dies in the flesh, he opens and enters the realm of death. He is that One Man that Caiaphas points to in John 11 who, “should die instead of the people... and not only for the nation, but also to gather into one the dispersed children of God.” To gather unto Himself not merely those children of God dispersed within the world,but also those dispatched in all ages to the nether realm of death and the grave. And because Christ is God Incarnate, He also becomesthe one and only living sacrifice who opens the portal to heaven, and gathers all of those who belong to Him to the throne of God, where He sits at the right hand of the Father, and welcomes us in person.

     The cross, then, is much more than a mere religious symbol dating as far back into time as the mind can reach. The Holy Cross of Jesus Christ is the true axis mundi around which the history of the world revolves. Figuratively, it casts its shadow backwards to the dawn of Eden and casts it forward to the gates of New Jerusalem. Yet it is no symbol at all, but the greatest reality of life upon the earth, with its place set firmly within the rocky soil of Golgotha, and its time set securely in the reign of Pontius Pilate, procurator of the eastern province of Judea, during the reign of Tiberius Caesar, in the time we call (ironically enough), the Roman Peace. And so, anchored in time and space, and witnessed to from generation to generation through the living memory of the Church, the cross stands as a silent sentinel to the historical reality of God's great act of salvation as a real world, actual physical event, and not a mere theological idea. It is that monolith that stands in haunting testimony to the ancient advent into our world of a higher and eternal power, but it is a monument not of cold, dead, stone, but of burning, living, wood, drenched in the very blood of God Himself.

     The great conflict of this modern (or actually post modern) world in which we live is rooted in the stubborn claim of Church Tradition to the historical veracity of the astounding supernatural events which took place in and around Jerusalem some two millennia ago. From the days of the original apostles to our current day, the witness of the Church has always been that the events concerning Jesus, which transpired in Judea in the days when Pilate was governor, happened as reported and recorded in the gospel accounts. To this very day, at every Mass, we recite these words from the Nicene Creed stating that, “For our sake he was crucified under Pontius Pilate; he suffered, died, and was buried. On the third day he rose again in fulfillment of the Scriptures.” Originating in the fourth century, this credal statement of the faith is based on the earlier Apostles Creed, which Church Tradition has claimed, in one form or another, dates to the original day of Pentecost, inspired by the flaming tongue of the Holy Spirit. In our day, a time in which the Christian faith is seen by most as merely another religious tradition which must relegate itself to an equal –or lesser – standing with the many others, this claim of providing a path to eternal salvation which is at once unique and historically authoritative, brings the Church into unavoidable conflict: For if the world is not converted to the faith, then the only alternative is for the faith to be converted to the world: There is no compromise; there is no middle ground. For the faith, so converted by compromise to the ways of the world, is the faith destroyed. And this leads to a much more daunting conflict: A direct confrontation with the ascended Jesus Christ, Who is, as our own history tells us, very much alive and invested with an awesome and ultimate cosmic power.

     The Church proclaims that the True Faith of Jesus Christ, as witnessed by and taught to His apostles, has always been, and is, represented by the Catholic Church, which has maintained from the outset that eternal salvation, while a spiritual phenomenon that transcends time and space, none the less must, and does, exist historically within the Biblical context (Sacred Scripture) and within the understanding of historical reality, as preserved by the Church (Sacred Tradition). By the power of the ancient Magisterium, vested in Peter and the apostles, and continued through their successors, the popes and the bishops, the Church has the authority, the responsibility, and the obligation to represent and teach this True Faith of Jesus Christ to the entire world, and to do so boldly and completely, without compromise or reservation, regardless of the consequences inflicted by those who do not wish to hear it so proclaimed, and who, therefore, actively oppose this taking place. And, further, this must be done regardless if those who are in active opposition are those within the world who teach against the gospel, or are those from within the Holy Community itself who, as Paul warns in Second Corinthians, teach “another Jesus” and a “different gospel.”

     The conflict that confronts the Church today in the proclamation of the True Gospel of Jesus Christ is not something that is new to our day and age, but dates back to the very time of the apostles. To be sure, the underlying theme of the New Testament books, from Acts through Revelation, is found in the challenge of proclaiming this true faith in the face of the heretical claims and teachings concerning Jesus that began to circulate with the astounding news of the empty tomb – and which continue, in one form or another, to the present. In light of this, the reason for the calling of the Twelve and the depth and the intensity of the teaching they received at the feet of the Master, as witnessed in the gospels, is both obvious and apparent. Should we have the ability today to assemble a council of the apostles, early fathers, and doctors of the Church, we would likely be amazed at their ready recognition of so many of the heresies that confront the present day Church. Indeed, it may be to their own amazement, and even a certain amusement, that the ancient nonsense of the Gnostic sects still circulates within our popular culture in the form of works such as Holy Blood, Holy Grail, and The Da Vinci  Code.

     More amazing to them, and certainly much less amusing, would be the way in which the Church of our post modern age has adopted the scientific method of history in such a way so as to undermine the Biblio-historical foundations of the faith. Modern historical method, which grew out of the anti-Church sentiment that spurred the Reformation, and which blossomed into full flower in the Age of Reason, has taught the world to look at the past as a place devoid of any supernatural influence. In this world, God no longer walks in the early morning dews of Eden, and Adam and Eve have evaporated into the mists at the dawning of the Age of Enlightenment. Noah's Ark no longer churns through the seas of God's wrath, and the priests of Israel lift the lamb of atonement into an empty Palestinian sky. Out of this same barren soil grew the “quest for the historical Jesus,” which presumes that the earthy and earthly essence of our Savior has been lost amidst the spurious and erroneous claims to His divinity made by these same apostles, early fathers, and doctors of the Church. It is this Jesus who we should now seek; a mortal man no different than we are,who lies dead and un-risen from the grave. It is this Jesus who has been lost, and we who should strive to atone for our forebears' misplaced religious zeal by seeking to restore his human reputation and worldly agenda. In a Church in which so many accept this worldview as their reality, and seek so diligently to teach the faithful the same, these early martyrs for Christ might find cause to seat themselves at the gates of Rome and cover their heads with dust.Perhaps, in the bitter irony of this, they might note the spirit of the Ouroboros, the pagan serpent who consumes its own tail in an unending and self-destructive cycle of sin. And in response to this most extreme teaching of “another Jesus” and a “different gospel,” they might have cause to make the cry of Revelation 18:16 their own:"Alas, alas, great city..."

     It should be clear by now that the method and process of attaining our eternal salvation is a glorious and priceless gift that is given to each of us individually, but is accomplished in the real world, within time and space, and within a special community that is of God's own holy design: the nurturing and lovingly maternal arms of the Church of Jesus Christ. This is why we refer to the Church as “Mother Church,”why we call Her by the feminine pronoun, and why we associate Her so closely with our Holy Mother, the Blessed Virgin Mary. In Her we see a reflection on earth of the Eternal Church in heaven, and at Mass we are connected in a very real and special way with this heavenly Church through the miracle of the Real Presence of Jesus in the Eucharist. The beauty and majesty of this is unfathomable and unspeakable, and no human mind can fully understand it, or find the words to adequately describe such a glorious and holy mystery. God does not expect anyone to fully comprehend or be able to express the richness of His grace as extended in the act of Communion with Christ, but love His Church with all of your heart,mind and soul, and love your fellow parishioners as yourself, and He does promise that you will live in Her loving embrace with Him, in heaven, forever.

     It should also be clear by now that because of the holiness and beauty that is the Church, She comes under the most profound and unspeakable attacks of Satan and his minions, and is hated by hell more than any other person or entity upon the earth. In the Mass we assemble with Jesus at the Holy Table, where the devil has no place, and we proceed with Him to the cross, where Satan suffered his final and most ignominious defeat. At every Mass, we celebrate the death of Christ because through His death we have found life, and because we have found life in Him, Satan's rule upon the earth is broken, and the everlasting reign of Jesus Christ established. So we celebrate the death of Christ at the cross, until He comes again in glory, and mounts the throne entrusted to Peter that is rightfully His. And when He thus comes in His glory, the devil and his angels are subdued and subjected to the lake of fire, and the victory of the cross is consummated and complete. Every Mass, therefore, is not only a celebration of the victory of Jesus at the cross, but an acknowledgment of Satan's defeat, and that he now has no power over us, save what we allow him. Because of this, Satan's hatred of the Church is beyond human measure, and he pours his wrath out upon Her in no uncertain terms, as we ultimately await his final and eternal subjugation at the coming of the long awaited Day of the Lord.

     Perhaps the greatest weapon that Satan has in his war against the Church is this so called “objective” study of history – objective meaning that in this historical worldview, the presence of the supernatural is denied or, at the least, subverted into a modernized understanding of the divine that seeks to separate God from any intimacy with world events – and from ourselves, in any personal and meaningful way. By extension, this leads to a new and evermore existential and desolate theological understanding in which we find ourselves alone in a cold, empty, and indifferent universe. And this results in a terribly dangerous misconception that also precludes the active presence of a highly intelligent, malevolent and evil spiritual personality. Never is Satan more powerful than when he is at his most subtle. And he is at his most subtle when he is able to whisper into the ears of the most ambitiously learned among us, “I am not here.” And while the examples of this which we may draw from are myriad, let us, for the sake of brevity, take a quick and cursory look at but two of the more influential:

     In the late 18thcentury, the Biblical theology movement in Germany gave coin to the term “heilsgeschichte,” which means, quite literally, “salvation history.” This movement was an attempt at organizing the understanding of God's redemptive work, as presented in the Bible, into an historical, systematic theology. By the late 19th century, the term was being employed by German orientalist and Old Testament historian Julius Wellhausen in quite a different way. To Wellhausen and his students, heilsgeschichte becamea pejorative term, used in an attempt to discredit ancient Israel's early historical self understanding as merely an anachronistic theology, projected back into an earlier time by a much later Jewish religious body. According to Wellhausen's theory, the first six books of the Old Testament (the Hexateuch) are comprised of four earlier strands of tradition which were woven together to form what we recognize today as Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Deuteronomy, Numbers and Joshua. Jewish tradition holds that the compilation of what we call the Old Testament was accomplished by a team of editors known as the “Great Assembly,” which worked under the direction of the prophet Ezra in the mid 5th century BC. Because of this, it is also referred to as the “Ezra College.” It was at this time that the rise of “modern” Judaism occurred historically, and this dovetailed neatly with Wellhausen's theory that these earlier biblical works represented nothing more than a mythological Frankenstein, sewn together out of the long dead literary body parts of an earlier (and now defunct) Palestinian culture, and animated so as to justify the rise of the post-exilic Jewish nation.

     The work of Wellhausen and others, which served to bring the veracity of the history of ancient Israel into serious doubt, laid the ground work for such 20th century theologians as Rudolph Bultmann, who would further develop and extend this view of reality into the study of the New Testament by insisting that the “supernaturalism” of the gospels be tempered and corrected with an austere existentialism. The result was what he termed a “demythologizing”of the gospel message that was supposed to result in more ready access to the teachings of Jesus for a scientifically minded generation, alienated by what he termed the “mythical world picture” of the first century. He envisions in his Jesus a type of new and re-humanized Prometheus, with the metaphysical doctrines of the Church fathers stripped away, and the mythology of the early Christians removed to reveal a Lord, devoid of all divinity, hanging naked and dead upon the cross. It is in this Jesus that he urges us to place our faith, and sees in this act alone the one true and perpetual miracle that exists: That it is somehow in the face of this futility that God alone can save us.

     Over the past five hundred years, the ancient witness of the Church has been drawn irresistibly into an increasingly skeptical and antagonistic relationship with the world which She seeks to save. In this 21st century, we are told insistently by the proponents of the “objective” approach to history that our earliest stories of God's activity among us are nothing more than the primeval fantasies of primitive minds, and those who apply science to the study of the ways of God inform us that the witness of our most revered martyrs and saints must be reduced to the merely wishful thinking of a mythic world in which miracles were imagined to occur, and a dead man was thought to have risen from the grave – as if these things were somehow less astounding in that time than in this. Because there are those in leadership within our own Catholic ranks who have been formed in such a way so as to accept, without question, this modern teaching of “another Jesus” who is dead and a “different gospel” that has no power to save us: because lost souls such as these have been entrusted with the defense of the faith, and because they have, in turn, allowed this modern view of reality to overshadow and denounce the witness of our beloved ancient heroes, we now wrestle with a compromised Church that seeks to please and serve the world rather than convert it. And so our modern expression of the faith has too often become that of the lukewarm Church of Laodicea, believing that in our material wealth we lack for nothing, while in our deprivation of spirit we have become most wretched. And this wretchedness is such that we are confronted with it in the news on a daily basis.

     As we move on from here, and as the Church moves evermore into a future wrought with violence and uncertainty, we must know that we stand in the present age with our past secure and our future certain. We shall see that the compromises to the faith that have brought so much pain and suffering to so many, and which are the result of a post-modernist hierarchy that has blindly followed the devil robed in academic garb, have not changed, and cannot change, the truth of the Magisterium: That herein, from the time of the apostles to the present, and until the Lord rides the clouds in glory, the truth of the real Jesus, who is God Incarnate, and the true gospel, which is that through His shed Blood we are saved, remains secure forever. And the lesson of history for the Church has been that though the behavior of the hierarchy may allow the compass needle of the Church to swing wildly to the left or to the right, the Magisterium
provides that true magnetic north that always brings the needle of the Church back to center and pointing to the cross. In the midst of all of the confusion of this present age, and in support of those who are faithfully committed to lead the Church according to the Magisterium, and who seek diligently to right Her course, it is high time that were consider the origins of the faith as true history, and not as a mere series of mythological or theological constructs. And, when done correctly, we shall see that this can be accomplished without falling into the superstitious traps of fundamentalism, in which all sensibility is sacrificed to a contrived worldview not even contemplated by the ancients themselves. We must know that, from the beginning forward, the validity of the faith must – and does – rest on firm and secure historical underpinnings.

     When it became accepted as scientific fact in the days of Wellhausen that no such thing as an historical original sin existed, it led modern theologians such as Bultmann down a road to Calvary that ended with the cold, dead eyes of Christ staring blankly up into an empty universe. This has led us into an age in which sin has become relative to any wanton desire that the flesh can justify, and into a time in which the world has never been more desperate for the true, historical knowledge of the real Jesus Christ, and the true,historical gospel message of salvation at the cross: A message that leads not to an empty universe, but to an empty tomb.

     Further, through the acceptance of a post modern theology that has grown out of the horrendous error of the past two centuries, we find ourselves confronted with a world in which an evolving neo-paganism tells us we are not the fallen children of God seeking our way back to eternity at the cross, but ascended masters of science and the gods of a coming new age of cosmic enlightenment. The truth of this is, of course, that of a modern culture of narcissism that has slipped its historical Christian moorings, and is oblivious to the currents rapidly drawing it into a whirlpool of mass death and destruction: And all the while seeking the technology necessary to spread this plague of sin across a waiting universe. Behind all of this, driving it ever forward through a coalition of earthly organizations and individuals who hate the Church of Jesus Christ, is our old nemesis from the garden and throughout time, that old serpent himself, Satan the devil. And though we have seen the Church in our time attacked with a vehemence that has breached the walls of Rome, we know that the Magisterium of Christ still stands true and at Her heart, and because of this, and His Real Presence with us, the gates of hell shall not prevail.

     The battleground on which the war for our faith and souls is waged is both historical and familiar. And while it is a place remote in time and foreign, it is yet as warmly and sweetly familiar as a story told us in the comfort and security of our Mother's loving arms. Somewhere in a childlike faith, in that dreamland between wakefulness and slumber, lies the story of our life upon the earth. In this ancient tale, the armies of hell lay siege outside the walls of our beloved Eden. And just as all seems lost, as hearts break along with the gates of our long lost primeval paradise, we hear the trumpet sound in the distance, and see the ancient standard of our people –the cross – appear above the last horizon. And at the head of heaven's knights sits the grandest of them all: the Prince they told us was long dead, alive and riding strong. In awe do we behold Him, His hair flying in the wind, and His mighty and holy sword, Excalibur, held high in triumph and gleaming in the setting sun. And in that instant we know that He has come for us, as He always said He would. The victory is ours, and as the joyous cheers of all His people rise to the heights of glory, He takes His place upon the throne and wears the crown of heaven. And if there should be any who have not heard or do not know, the celestial hosts thus proclaim their King: His name is Jesus, and He is the Christ, the Son of the living God.